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Teenagers and children who take ADHD medication tend to focus better, be less impulsive, and are calmer. They also do better with schoolwork. Some individuals may experience a slight slowing in their growth or a rise in blood pressure or heart rate when taking these medications.

They are available in various forms, including capsules, tablets, liquid and patches (such as Daytrana). The most frequently used stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It's available in immediate-release dextroamphetamine, sustained-release amphetamine and dextroamphetamine salts with extended-release.

Stimulants

Stimulants are one of the classes of drugs that can be effective in treating adhd without medication ADHD. These drugs improve focus and attention by altering neurotransmitters, particularly norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These are the chemicals that regulate the pre-frontal cortex that is often described as the brain's "secretary" because it helps with organizing and planning abilities.

Stimulants come in short and long-acting doses. The short-acting medicines are most effective between 30 and 45 minutes, and need to be taken two or three times a day. These include methylphenidates, such as Ritalin and Concerta amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphetamines can be more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates however they work in the same way to improve attention and focus. Some stimulant medications are available in extended-release forms. They can be a better option because they last 8 to 12 hours and are typically taken every day. Some of these medications are a powder that you mix with liquid to make a drink, and others are pills.

Finding the right medication may take a while. Your doctor will observe how you react to different kinds of drugs and adjust the dosage if needed. Drugs should only be used as part of a complete treatment plan that will include behavioral therapy and support services.

Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a bit longer to begin working but they can help you feel more in control and improve your impulsivity, concentration and focus. These medications do not affect dopamine or norepinephrine the same way that stimulants do. They are therefore able to be used for a longer time. They can also be less prone to side effects, such as heartburn, constipation and a lessened sexual drive. The first medication to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is known as Strattera which is an inhibitor of the selective norepinephrine reuptake process. Your doctor might prescribe guanfacine. It is also known as Intuniv or clonidine, which are both medicines within this category.

There are also non amphetamine adhd medication-stimulant antidepressants that can be prescribed off-label to treat ADHD. These are older medications in the tricyclic antidepressant family, such as Tofranil (imipramine). These drugs are only prescribed by doctors when stimulants or other non-stimulants do not work, or if they cause too many adverse side effects.

Viloxazine or Atomoxetine may be prescribed by your physician. These medicines do not have a direct effect, but help reduce the impulsivity of people and increase concentration over time. These medications are in a different class of drugs from the others and can trigger negative side effects, such as shaky hands or headache. Your doctor may also suggest the use of a small dose of an antidepressant, called bupropion (Wellbutrin) which is not a FDA-approved treatment for adhd medication titration but works well to improve concentration and reduce impulsivity. It can cause some unpleasant but not usually serious side effects, such as ringing or changes in vision.